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software engineer
A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to the design, development, maintenance, testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work.
== Overview ==
Prior to the mid-1960s, software practitioners called themselves ''computer programmers'' or ''software developers,'' regardless of their actual jobs. Many people prefer to call themselves ''software developer'' and ''programmer'', because most widely agree what these terms mean, while ''software engineer'' is still being debated.
The term ''programmer'' has often been used as a pejorative term to refer to those without the tools, skills, education, or ethics to write good quality software. In response, many practitioners called themselves ''software engineers'' to escape the stigma attached to the word ''programmer''. In many companies, the titles ''programmer'' and ''software developer'' were changed to ''software engineer'', for many categories of programmers.
These terms cause confusion, because some denied any differences (arguing that everyone does essentially the same thing with software) while others use the terms to create a difference (arguing the terms mean completely different jobs).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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